What Are Specialty Chemical Manufacturers?

And how do they provide unique value?

Manufacturing What’s Special

Chemical manufacturing creates products by transforming organic and inorganic raw materials through chemical processes. Chemicals are generally classified into two groups: commodity chemicals and specialty chemicals.

Commodity chemical manufacturers produce large quantities of basic and relatively inexpensive compounds in large manufacturing plants, often built specifically to make one chemical. These plants often run continuously, typically shutting down only a few weeks a year for maintenance. The top five commodity chemical producers are Dow, LyondellBasell, Exon Mobil Chemical, DuPont, and Air Products.

Specialty-batch or performance chemical manufacturers produce smaller quantities of chemicals on an “as needed” basis.

These specialty chemicals are materials produced and then used on the basis of their specific performance or function. They are unique molecules or mixtures of molecules that are called formulations.1

The importance of specialty chemicals lies in the fact that they are applied in a broad array of applications with specific performance requirements that touch almost every industry sector. Areas of impact include food processing, construction, agriculture, adhesives, transportation, lubricants, paints, cleaning materials, cosmetics, fragrances, and industrial gases.

To generate these products takes deep expertise in chemical properties, quality assured processes, specific technology and machinery, and ingenuity to meet the very unique demands of each product and order.

Industry Snapshot

There are approximately 13,500 chemical manufacturing facilities in the United States owned by more than 9,000 companies. Facilities are located all over the country, with many companies in Texas, Ohio, New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and the Carolinas. The chemical industry produced shipments valued at about $596 billion in 2022.

The specialty-batch chemical sector is composed primarily of small companies, with more than 89 percent employing 500 or fewer employees. Top ten specialty companies are: Lubrizol Corporation, Huntsman, Ashland, Chemtura, Albemarle, Cabot, W. R. Grace, Ferro Corporation, Cytec Industries, and Emery Oleochemicals.2

Often with specialty chemicals there is only one or a limited number of suppliers producing a given product. In contrast to the production of commodity chemicals, batch manufacturing has to be very agile because the raw materials, processes, operating conditions, and equipment may need to be changed based on each job to effectively meet customer specifications.

Three Types of Specialty Producers

Batch or specialty chemical producers are further divided into three categories: Toll, Contract and Complete or Proprietary Manufacturers.3

  • Toll manufacturers charge a “toll” or fee for processing a customer’s ingredients to their formula specifications and creating a chemical product. In this case the customer provides the ingredients.
  • Contract manufacturers provide the ingredients and then manufacture according to the request. Both contract and toll manufacturing are forms of outsourcing chemical production intended to reduce cost and ensure quality production based on specific expertise.
  • Complete Manufacturers produce their own branded specialty products supplying the materials, labor, and equipment to manufacture the product. Often, they also handle marketing and shipping.

These performance chemical manufacturers and related distributors and suppliers connect and support one another as part of a trade organization called SOCMA.

Top US Commodity Chemical Companies by Revenue

 

Rank Company Name City State Business Activity Year founded Est. Annual Revenue (2020)
1 Dow Midland MI Silicone/diversified 1897 $43 billion
2 LyondellBasell Houston TX Petrochemicals 2007 $23 billion
3 Exxon Mobil Chemical Irving TX Additives 1870 $22.5 billion
4 Dupont Wilmington DE Resins 1902 $22 billion
5 Air Products Allentown PA Industrial gas 1940 $9 billion
6 Mosaic Plymouth MN Fertilizer 1892 $8.6 billion
7 Eastman Kingsport TN Additives 1920 $8.5 billion
8 Chevron Phillips Chemical The Woodlands TX Olefins 2000 $8.4 billion
9 Westlake Houston TX Styrene 1986 $8 billion
10 Corteva Agriscience Wilmington DE Agrochemicals 2019 $6.8 billion
11 Ecolab St Paul MN Water treatment 1923 $6.5 billion
Top US Specialty Chemical Companies by Revenue

 

Rank Company Name City State Business Activity Year founded Est. Annual Revenue (2020)
1 Lubrizol Corporation Wickliffe OH Additives for fuel & fluids 1928 $6.5 billion
2 Huntsman The Woodlands TX Polyurethanes & adhesives 1970 $6 billion
3 Ashland Wilmington DL Solvents & compositess 1924 $4.9 billion
4 Cabot Boston MA Activated carbon, elastomrers 1882 $3.2 billion
5 Albermarle Charlotte NC Bromine, Lithium salts 1994 $3.1 billion
6 Cytec Industries (acquired Solvay) Woodland Park NJ Resins and plastics 1907 $1.9 billion
7 W.R. Grace Columbia MD Catalysts & silica-based 1854 $1.7 billion
8 Chemtura (acquired by Lanexess) Philadelphia PA Specialty for auto, energy 2005 $1.6 billion
9 Ferro Corp Mayfield OH Colors,powders, porcelain 1919 $1 billion
10 Emery Oleochemicals Cinncinnati OH Chemicals from atural oils & fats 1872 $.5 billion
SOCMA…Advancing the Specialty Chemical Industry

 

SOCMA is the Society of Chemical Manufacturers & Affiliates. Based in the United States, this trade association was founded in 1921 and is dedicated to providing the latest industry knowledge, peer networking, and customized training and business growth resources.

Its mission is to:

 

Support and foster the growth of the specialty chemical industry by delivering legislative and regulatory advocacy, promoting the highest levels of safety, and strengthening business intelligence and manufacturing operations.4

Quantum had the opportunity to attend SOCMA’s national conference, the Specialty and Custom Chemicals Show this year in Fort Worth, Texas. The sessions featured industry leaders who addressed supply chain challenges, specialty processes, and safety and sustainability best practices.  Over 165 exhibitors shared their products and insights to add value to these manufacturers.

Attending the show allowed Quantum to network with companies in the industry and see again the critical need to support specialty manufacturers with chemical management software solutions.

Keys to Specialty Success

Specialty chemical manufacturers must be able to turn around batches quickly and accurately, while handling hundreds of various formulations. But with each new batch there must be a new Safety Data Sheet to accompany. But an SDS based on a generic sheet that is “close to” this batch but not exactly right, will not do. It must exactly reflect this batch in order to achieve GHS compliance.

Quantum Solutions and Specialties

With 30 years of EHS experience, Quantum Compliance is providing robust solutions for specialty chemical manufacturers.  Our Chemical Management Suite provides proven tools for SDS authoring, SDS services, Chemical Management, SDS verification, and GHS training.

With this Suite specialty manufacturers can meet OSHA/WHMIS Hazard Communication Requirements in the workplace while efficiently tracking chemical inventory, hazards, usage, and labeling – at every step in the chemical lifecycle. And the Quantum Suite generates dashboard reports that offers specialty chemical manufacturers business insight to inform decision-making.
The impact is significant. Instead of having to sift through the complex 700-page GHS compliance standards document, Quantum’s software does it for these manufacturers automatically to create a streamlined workflow delivering greater accuracy, reduced cost, and improved productivity. Firms that use Quantum are saying goodbye to spending 3 hours making safety data sheets by hand. Instead, they are creating customized and accurate sheets in as little as 15 minutes with Quantum’s software.
And the Q-Chem module allows specialty manufacturers to strengthen chemical management by providing inventory control on a whole new level. Documents are searchable by chemical name, manufacturer name, trade name, and more. This information now accessible at their fingertips can make for a safer and more profitable environment because of risk reduction.
Quantum’s cloud-based technology is user friendly, easily accessible, and creates centralization to  enable users from locations across the globe to access important documents and information in 38 different languages. Here’s where Quantum meets specialty manufacturers right in stride with the responsiveness they need. And because this software can also be integrated with their existing ERP systems, greater transparency is achieved.
It is the volume and accuracy of SDS that specialty manufacturers need, that makes Quantum Compliance software a preferred solution ready at hand.

Share:

More Posts

Send Us A Message

  • Hidden
    MM slash DD slash YYYY
  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Scroll to Top